What do you need it for?
- signing the title deed at the notary
- paying the transfer tax and, later, the annual taxes
- opening a Spanish bank account and applying for a mortgage
- putting water, electricity and internet in your name
Three ways to apply
In Spain: at the foreigners’ office (Oficina de Extranjería) or a designated police station, by appointment (cita previa). Appointments on the coast can be scarce, so book well ahead.
Abroad: through the Spanish consulate in your country of residence. This is useful if you want the number before you travel to Spain. Check the consulate’s website for the documents and appointments it requires, as procedures can change.
Through a power of attorney: your Spanish lawyer can apply for the NIE on your behalf with a notarial power of attorney, so you do not have to attend in person.
Which documents?
- the completed application form EX-15
- your valid passport (or national ID card for EU citizens), with a copy
- proof of payment of the fee (form 790, code 012); the amount is small, around ten euros
- a document showing the reason for the application, such as a reservation or purchase agreement
Frequently asked questions
Is an NIE the same as a residence permit?
No. The NIE is only an identification number. EU citizens who live in Spain for more than three months must also register in the register of EU citizens. Non-EU citizens, including UK nationals, can normally stay up to 90 days in any 180 without a visa.
Does an NIE number expire?
The number itself stays the same. Some certificates show a period of validity; your lawyer can request a new certificate if needed.
Do both partners need an NIE?
Yes. If you buy together, each buyer needs their own NIE.